认知功能训练

Cognitive Function Training

记忆力及注意力训练：训练的方法很多，例如，可以念数，随机的数字，从三位数念起，每次增加一位数，如125，2334…念完后立即让照护对象复述。

Memory and attention training: many training methods are available, such as reading random numbers starting with three-digit ones; add one digit each time a number is read, for example 125, 2334 …; read the number and immediately ask the care recipient to repeat it.

给照护对象看几件物品，如苹果、饭碗、手机、钢笔等，然后马上收起来，让他回忆刚才看到了什么。物品的数量可由少到多，观看的时间可由长到短。

Show the care recipient some items, such as apple, rice bowl, mobile phone, pen, etc., and then put them away; ask the care recipient to recall what they have seen. Increase the number of items and the viewing time gradually. 

计算力训练：包括数字概念、心算、估算、日常生活(理财）能力训练等。

Computational ability training: this includes numeric concepts, mental calculation, estimation, daily life (financial management) ability training, etc.

例如，让照护对象进行简单的账目计算，如去商场购买回一些日用品后，让他计算每样物品各花费了多少钱、共消费了多少钱、还剩多少钱?

For example, the care recipient can do simple math like figuring out the cost of each necessity bought in a shopping mall, the total cost or how much money is left.

思维能力训练：让照护对象做一些简单的分析、判断、推理、计算训练。例如，照护人员做示范，把水果、蔬菜、动物的卡片等按分类摆放，然后让照护对象把手中的卡片按类别摆放。

Thinking ability training: train the care recipient in simple analysis, judgment, reasoning and calculation. For example, the caregiver demonstrates how to classify fruit, vegetable and animal cards by category and asks the care recipient to do the same. 

设计有趣的智力游戏，如按图搭积木，拼图，可以训练照护对象的逻辑思维和想象能力。

Crafting captivating intellectual games, like constructing blocks and solving jigsaw puzzles based on images, can enhance the logical reasoning and creativity of the care recipient.