吞咽功能训练

Swallowing Function Training

口唇运动训练：利用单音单字进行训练，要求患者尽最大能力张口发“a-u-i”音。也可练习吹蜡烛、吹口哨、缩唇、微笑等动作促进唇的运动，每日3次，每次5-10回。

Lip movement training: use single sounds and words in training; ask the patient to open their mouths and pronounce the sounds "a-u-i" as clearly as possible. To stimulate lip movement, they can also practice blowing candles, whistling, puckering their lips, and smiling. This should be done three times a day, with a frequency of 5-10 each time.

舌体运动训练：舌做前伸、后缩、侧方按摩颊、清洁牙齿、卷动主动活动，用压舌板在舌上进行压、滑动刺激，舌抵压舌板练习抗阻运动。每日1-2次，每次5-10回。

Tongue movement training: stretch the tongue forward and retract it, massage the cheeks sideways, clean the teeth, and roll the tongue (active movements); press and slide the tongue depressor on the tongue to stimulate it; do resistance exercises by pressing the tongue against the tongue depressor. This should be done 1-2 times a day, with a frequency of 5-10 each time.

吞咽训练：用冰冷的湿棉签刺激软腭、腭弓、咽后壁及舌后部，连续反复5次。

Swallowing training: stimulate the soft palate, palatal arch, posterior pharyngeal wall and posterior tongue with cold wet cotton swabs for 5 consecutive times.